The key scientific works of Einstein are concentrated in several revolutionary articles from 1905, as well as in the General Theory of Relativity, completed in 1915–1916. Below are the main works listed by significance and chronology.
This year Einstein published several articles that radically changed physics.
| Work | Title of the Article | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| On Brownian Motion | On the Movement of Particles Suspended in a Stationary Liquid, Required by the Molecular-Kinetic Theory of Heat | Evidence of the reality of atoms and molecules, a method for determining their sizes |
| On the Photoelectric Effect | On One Heuristic Point of View Concerning the Emission and Transformation of Light | Hypothesis of light quanta, the foundation of quantum theory, Nobel Prize in 1921 |
| Special Theory of Relativity | On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies | Abandonment of absolute time and space, the principle of the constancy of the speed of light |
| Equivalence of Mass and Energy | Does the inertia of a body depend on the energy contained in it? | Equation E = mc², the connection between mass and energy |
| Doctoral Thesis | New Definition of Molecular Sizes | New method for calculating Avogadro's number and molecular sizes |
| Work | Title of the Article | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Foundational Work | Foundations of the General Theory of Relativity | Geometric theory of gravity, curvature of spacetime, explanation of the precession of perihelion of Mercury and the deflection of light |
| Year | Work | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| 1917 | Quantum Theory of Radiation | Concepts of spontaneous and stimulated emission, theoretical basis of lasers |
| 1924–1925 | Bose-Einstein Statistics | Quantum statistics for bosons, prediction of the Bose-Einstein condensate |
| 1935 | EPR Paradox | Article \"Can Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality Be Considered Complete?\", influence on quantum information theory |
Albert Einstein (1879–1955) was one of the greatest theoretical physicists in the history of science.
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