Awareness of man himself, the birth of the human “I” occurred through a qualitative leap in the process of evolution of the population of brain giants, which appeared as a result of crossing Homo sapiens with Neanderthals.

Dialectics is often called the tool of knowledge of nature. But, in the opinion of the author of this article, this tool is still as imperfect as the scissors would be imperfect, without the central screw uniting the two blades of this tool. This "cog" in dialectics is the fact that the "struggle" of opposites, which is the driving force behind the development of all processes of nature, is not absolute. "Struggle" is born when the dialectic system deviates from the state of equilibrium, and the goal of this "struggle" is to restore the lost equilibrium of the system.

Ivan Petrovich Pavlov, studying the physiological process, which he called the conditioned reflex, suggested that this process is the basis for the formation of mental reactions of all living organisms, including the thinking process of a human of a modern species. But, in our opinion, the human thinking process of the modern species is based not on one, but on four types of conditioned reflexes.

FAY, THEORIGINES OF THE WORLD WAR

ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЕ И СУЩНОСТЬ КОНЦЕПЦИИ ТОРИ "ЧАСТНОСОБСТВЕННИЧЕСКАЯ ДЕМОКРАТИЯ"

В. Г. РЕВУНЕНКОВ. ОЧЕРКИ ПО ИСТОРИИ ВЕЛИКОЙ ФРАНЦУЗСКОЙ РЕВОЛЮЦИИ. ПАДЕНИЕ МОНАРХИИ. 1789 - 1792. ЯКОБИНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА И ЕЕ КРУШЕНИЕ

БУРЖУАЗНАЯ ИСТОРИОГРАФИЯ О СТАНОВЛЕНИИ ДВУХПАРТИЙНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ В АНГЛИИ

ЧИКАГО, 1886 ГОД

М. Е. ОРЛОВА. РАБОЧИЙ КЛАСС ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНИИ И ОСВОБОДИТЕЛЬНАЯ БОРЬБА ИРЛАНДСКОГО НАРОДА

В высшей школе. О ПРЕПОДАВАНИИ ИСТОРИЧЕСКОЙ БИБЛИОГРАФИИ

Рецензии. Т. Л. ЛАБУТИНА. ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ БОРЬБА В АНГЛИИ В ПЕРИОД РЕСТАВРАЦИИ СТЮАРТОВ. 1660 - 1681

МЕЖВУЗОВСКАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ О РАБОЧЕМ КЛАССЕ ПЕРИОДА РАЗВИТОГО СОЦИАЛИЗМА

БРИТАНСКАЯ КОЛОНИАЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА В ЮЖНОЙ АФРИКЕ (КОНЕЦ XVIII - ПЕРВАЯ ЧЕТВЕРТЬ XIX в.)

ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИСТОРИИ НЕГРОВ США В ЖУРНАЛЕ "THE CRISIS"