Several historical reports, along with our own fieldwork data, cover a long period from the early 17th century until the present time, helping to reconstruct how the sacred site Ldzaa-nykh, which had been moving between and around Pitsunda Orthodox temple and Lidzava village, gradually took its present location; how families of priests succeeded each other, evolving into a kind of nativist leaders; and how a cult itself transformed into what it is now. Akadak as Lidzava annual praying ritual has been one of the last festivities in the whole Abkhazia, which continued to integrate not a few families but all the villagers. For centuries the lands of Pitsunda peninsula attracted new flows of immigrants, the protection of which was provided by the temple, and later the rural shrine spun off from it. The irony of history is that the melting pot that turned hundreds of strangers into "Abkhazians", was a hybrid, non-indigenous cult. Akadak praying more and more resembles a ceremony to integrate local community, helping to bring the current project of Abkhaz nationalism to life. Keywords: Western Caucasus, hybridity, nativism, ethnography, Abkhazia, Georgia, Pitsunda temple, Orthodox Christianity, neo-paganism. At the final stage, the study was funded by a grant from the Volkswagen Stiftung Foundation: program Between Europe and the Orient - A Focus on Research and Higher Education in/on Central Asia and the Caucasus, project N86427 Transformation of Sacred Spaces, Pilgrims and Concepts of Hybridity in the Post-Soviet Caucasus. Kuznetsov I., Kuznetsova R. Akadak i Ldzaanyh: k istorii hybridnykh kul'tov v Abkhazii [Akadak and Ldzaanyh: on the history of Hybrid cults in Abkhazia]. Gosudarstvo, religiya, tserkva v Rossii i za rubezhom [State, Religion, Church in Russia and Abroad]. 2016. N2. pp. 38-66. Kuznetsov, Igor, Kuznetsova, Rita (2016) "Akadak and Ldzaa-nykh: Towards History of Hybrid Cults in Abkhazia", Gosudarstuo, religiia, tserkov' v Rossii i za rubezhom 34(2): 38-66 ... Read more