An integral teaching about nature, art, and the human spirit. Analysis of key ideas: morphology, polarity, "gentle empiricism," and pantheism.
This article presents a comprehensive biography of Sir Isaac Newton, one of the most influential scientists in human history whose work fundamentally transformed humanity's understanding of the physical universe. Based on analysis of historical documents, scientific treatises, and biographical accounts, this article reconstructs Newton's trajectory from a solitary Cambridge scholar to President of the Royal Society and Master of the Mint. Particular attention is devoted to his groundbreaking contributions to physics, mathematics, optics, and astronomy, as well as his lesser-known pursuits in alchemy, theology, and chronology. The complex personality of Newton—secretive, intensely focused, and intellectually relentless—emerges as inseparable from the revolutionary ideas that laid the foundation for classical mechanics and dominated scientific thought for three centuries.
Philosophy for the Future
Рассматриваются причины и возможные последствия кризиса современного экономического знания. Источник кризиса видится в потере экономическим знанием своей функции оценки смысла человеческой хозяйственной деятельности с тенденцией перерастания его в простую технологическую дисциплину оптимизационных расчетов. Предлагается модель теоретической экономии, которая включает в себя взаимодействующие сегменты философии хозяйства и физической экономии. / The causes and possible consequences of the crisis of modern economic knowledge are considered. The source of the crisis is seen in the loss of economic knowledge of its function of assessing the meaning of human economic activity with the tendency to outgrow it into a simple technological discipline of optimization calculations. A model of theoretical economy is proposed, which includes interacting segments of the philosophy of economy and physical economy.