Наука и христианство: столкновение способов мышления
Grigory Gutner Science and Christianity: Confrontation of Ways of Thinking Grigory Gutner - Leading Research Fellow, Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Science (Moscow, Russia), goutner@yandex.ru The article considers the ways of thinking of Science and Christianity in their relationship. The article demonstrates that there are three different aspects in understanding of scientific thinking. The first is based on "dogmatic" tradition of the Scientific Revolution of the seventeenth century. The second considers science in the frame of critical rationality (K.Popper, H.Albert). The third demonstrates the irrational base of science and therefore its closeness to religion. The "ethos" of Scientific and of Christian communities are described in connection with all the three approaches. The article shows that each of these aspects implies the confrontation with the Christian way of thinking. Keywords: critical rationality, dogmatic rationality, scientific ethos, Christian ethos. ЭТИ заметки написаны в рамках разговора о возможном диалоге науки и религии. В этой бездонной и многократно проговоренной теме, конечно, требуется выделить что-то относительно конкретное. Я предпочел озаглавить свои размышления "наука и христианство", поскольку общая рамка обсуждения предполагает рассмотрение именно этих субъектов. Впрочем, и в этом случае второй субъект потенциального диалога обозначен крайне неясно. Я, однако, надеюсь, что некоторая ясность возникнет по ходу рассуждения. Дополнительное ограничение, налагаемое на предлагаемые заметки, связано с тем, что их автор занимается преимущественно философией науки и эпистемологией. Поэтому ракурс рассмотрения будет задан научным мышлением. Христианский способ Гутнер Г. Наука и христианство: столкновение способов мышления // Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом. 2015. N 1(33). С. 76 - 94. Gutner, G. (2015) "Science and Christianity: Confrontation of Ways of Thinking", Gosudarstvo, religiia, tserkov' v Rossii i za ru ... Read more
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10.12.2024 (531 days ago)
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