"Эверсон", "Макколум", "Зорач": Верховный суд и дискуссия вокруг церковно-государственных отношений в сфере школьного образования в США на рубеже 1940-1950-х гг.
This article studies the situation in church-state relations in the United States in the late 1940s - early 1950s. The Supreme Court's decisions in the Everson (1947), McCollum (1948) and Zorach (1952) cases concerned the majority of U.S. religious bodies. These decisions provoked debates on the issues of the secularization of American society and cooperation between church and state in various fields. Interpretation of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment was an important subject of the polemics too. In its analysis of the debate, the article pays special attention to the attitude of Roman Catholic and Protestant leaders toward the issue, as well as to the disputes between and inside churches. Keywords: USA, the U.S. Supreme Court, religion, church-state relations, parochial school, public school, Protestant denominations, Catholic Church, secularization. В СЕРЕДИНЕ XX века в религиозной жизни США произошли масштабные изменения. В 1940-1950-х гг. имело место совпадение нескольких факторов: укрепление позиций римско-католической общины, которая окончательно "американизировалась" и рассталась с какими-либо признаками со- Борзов А. "Эверсон", "Макколум", "Зорач": Верховный суд и дискуссия вокруг церковно-государственных отношений в сфере школьного образования в США на рубеже 1940-1950-х гг. // Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом. 2017. N 2. С. 197-221. Borzov, Alexei (2017) "'Everson', 'McCollum', 'Zorach': The Supreme Court and the Debate on Church-State Relations in the United States in the Late 1940s - Early 1950s", Gosudarstvo, religiia, tserkov' v Rossii i za rubezhom 35(2): 197-221. стр. 197циально-культурной изолированности; принятие плюрализма (пока еще по формуле Уилла Херберга "протестанты-католики-иудеи") в качестве нормы американской религиозной жизни; рост евангелического и фундаменталистского движения с одновременным началом упадка протестантского мейнстрима; увеличение в ситуации холодной войны роли религии в общественно-полит ... Read more
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27.12.2024 (17 days ago)
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https://libmonster.com/blogs/entry/-quot-Эверсон-quot-quot-Макколум-quot-quot-Зорач-quot-Верховный-суд-и-дискуссия-вокруг-церковно-государственных-отношений-в-сфере-школьного-образования-в-США-на-рубеже-1940-1950-х-гг


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"Эверсон", "Макколум", "Зорач": Верховный суд и дискуссия вокруг церковно-государственных отношений в сфере школьного образования в США на рубеже 1940-1950-х гг.
 

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